STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE RHYME FIELD “CITY”

The article is devoted to the study of structure rhyme field CITY. Its microfields are outlined and their lexical composition analyzed. It was revealed that clearly formed via “urban space” (“structure space”, “urbanonyms”), “buildings institutions”, “objects materials”, “transport”. “Structure contains words: avenue, alley, boulevard, street, square, park, suburb, market, garden, square etc. Rhymes with component “street” predominate, combination this verbs typical. There a strong associative connection, on one hand, between word and, other rain rinse; it kind landscape sketch, visual sound image city. Among components – urbanonyms, we single out names material monuments history, temples, places worship, streets, squares, historic sites, modern neighborhoods massifs. “Buildings institutions” fairly wide group nouns: academy, pharmacy, bar, library, railway station, garage, hotel, kindergarten, factory, coffee shop, casino, cafe, cafeteria, cinema, club, bookstore, office, hospital, pawnshop, museum, pub, post restaurant, sex cathedral, supermarket, theater, prison, philharmonic, skyscraper Rhyme “factory” marks Soviet era. Popular urban rhymes combinations “station”, in particular cliché further (adj.) at station. In microfield “Urban objects materials” most attractive for comprehension “light”. Often used position, “pavement” creates hollow road. Of all modes transport, “tram” popular. This rhyming component, associated unchanging attribute life city, has not lost its poetic relevance over centuries. concluded processes urbanization actualize “urban” both creators themselves researchers language poetry.